“James Catterall, professor
emeritus at UCLA, says his 12-year study of 12,000 kids found that arts
education helps lift academic achievement, especially for children living in
poverty.” NPR
Radio.
Somewhere along the way, America
lost its focus on the child and pointed it towards achievement. This
positioning took out of frame the key elements that most students elementary
through high school look forward to, art, music, dance and drama. There could
be no room for such trivial matters when the goal was achieving projected goals
in standardized testing.
“The day the music died.”
Suddenly, educators like James
Catterall started to take notice of one main factor, kids love color, creating,
movement, dress up…they are after all children.
And thus slowly we see a new surge
of specials and electives taking children back into the creative over grown
too-long ignored pathways to color, sight and sound.
Elena
Aguilar addressed art in the educator’s magazine Edutopia in this manner, “The arts teach
children that problems can have more than one solution, that there are many
ways to see and interpret the world, and that the limits of language do not
define the limits of our cognition.”
Children need art in order to be
expressive, to problem solve, to invent. There are components of art that may
not be present in math, history or even English and Science. There are moments
when students need a full on art moment, where their work is subjectively
observed, where it affects each observer differently and personal.
I went out into the community of
teaching artist, to get their take on kids and the arts. It was an enlightening
moment.
First, I reached out to JuNene,
dancer, singer, actor and mother extraordinaire and owner of Perpetual Motion Dance and Performing
Arts Studio in Dallas, Texas. I asked her why movement is so important to a
child’s development and she responded, “It's actually a part of my dance
packet. Rhythmic movement helps stimulate brain function which allows a child
to organize thoughts and behaviors. It also helps deal with emotions.
Everything in life has a beat. Once a child learns how to identify that beat
and understand that rhythm of whatever particular instance in life, he will be more adept in handling not only
his own emotions but also become proficient at processing other's emotions in a
non-conflicting way. Simply put, allow a child the chance to dance around on
the floor and ultimately keep him out of the ground or from behind bars.”
Organizing thoughts and behaviors
go hand in hand with academic achievement. When students are able to focus and
organize their thoughts they are also able to map out conclusions or
consequences. Ideas are developed and actions, especially those that may have a
negative result, are avoided. All of this outcome could be attributed to the
acquisition of learning rhythmic movement. Brilliant!
However, I wanted a second
perspective on movement and its effect on students so I went to LaRome
Armstrong, filmmaker, teacher, dancer and choreographer, who lovingly and
patiently works very well with challenging children and sometimes, adults. I
posed the same question: Why is movement so important to young people. Mr.
Armstrong gladly responded, “Movement is essential to learning because it
provides new information into our learning social networks. It allows self-expression,
memory skills, concentration, social interaction, [while it also] enhances fine
motor skills, coordination and motivates self-esteem for children of all ages
and walks of life. The rhythmic movement process is always present when
movement is taking place even when walking. Every time we move in an organized
manner, full brain activation occurs which allows learning to take place. Movement
facilitates the development of increased blood vessels that make learning
essential no matter what age, such elements as water, oxygen and nutrients pass
through the brain. Movement also improves bone strength for life; plus it
enhances the immune system and reduces the chance of having type 2 diabetes.
Moreover, movement has been known to increase attention span in primary and
secondary school for children. Finally, movement is Scientific as a byproduct
of Dance, Sports, Cheerleading, and Exercise because it is interconnected to physics,
chemistry, biology and math. SO EVERYBODY MOVE IT!”
With arts being re-introduced into
many schools across the country, we need to understand how essential self-expression
is to students as well as how it will be a life-long benefit for students. Yes,
they need to focus on the core subjects, there is no dismissing this factor,
however, students, similar to adults need an outlet to maintain the ability to
be creative, to be free to move and color their world, to build and to dream.
There is no need to question why movement or any of the arts are important in an
after-school or summer camp program, other than, we can we see the final
product?
“The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.”~~~Pablo
Picasso